The American Scholar Magazine - What is the Meaning of Life by Jacques Barzun

The American Scholar is the quarterly literary magazine of Phi Beta Kappa society, established in 1932. In the Spring 2019 edition, the magazine cover advertises "What is the Meaning of Life" by Jacques Barzun. The actual title of the article is published is Present-Day Thoughts on the Quality of Life (1969) (original article) and was a lecture given half a century ago.

Below is a summary of the article/lecture compiled by ChatGPT.

In his 1969 lecture "Present-Day Thoughts on the Quality of Life," Jacques Barzun delves into the enduring question: "Is life worth living?" Rather than offering definitive answers, Barzun examines the personal and societal factors that influence individuals' perceptions of life's value.

Subjective Nature of Life's Worth

Barzun emphasizes that the assessment of life's worth is inherently personal and subjective. Each individual experiences life uniquely, and only they can truly evaluate its quality. He notes that while societal roles and relationships—such as being a spouse, parent, or professional—can provide a sense of purpose, they may not suffice in affirming life's value for everyone.

Widespread Discontent in Modern Society

Observing the societal climate of the late 1960s, Barzun identifies a pervasive sense of disquiet and unrest, particularly in the Western world. He points to various groups—students, rebels, and critics—expressing dissatisfaction with societal norms and institutions. This collective unease leads many to question the quality and worth of their lives, with some seeking to detach from societal structures altogether.

Limitations of Traditional Success Metrics

Barzun critiques the conventional markers of success, such as professional achievements, arguing that they often fail to provide genuine fulfillment. He suggests that the abundance of professionals in fields like medicine, law, and real estate can lead individuals to feel replaceable, diminishing the personal significance of their roles.

Need for Cultural and Societal Reevaluation

To address the underlying feelings of discontent, Barzun advocates for a reevaluation of cultural and societal values. He implies that improving the quality of life requires more than individual success; it necessitates a collective effort to redefine what constitutes a meaningful and fulfilling life beyond traditional success metrics.

In essence, Barzun's lecture invites readers to reflect on the personal and societal dimensions of life's worth, encouraging a deeper exploration of what it means to live a life of quality and purpose.